What is a bike lane?
No those aren’t tiny right
turn lanes—the new narrow lanes you may be noticing around town are bike
lanes. The
official definition of a bike lane is “a portion of the road that
has been designated by striping, signing, and pavement marking for the
preferential or exclusive use by cyclists.” But the bottom line is that bike
lanes are safer for both motorists and cyclists in Jackson. What is the
difference between a bike lane and an off-road trail? Just like it sounds, a
bike lane is a lane for bikes on the same roadway cars use and a trail is a
separate path along a roadway or through a park that cyclists as well as
pedestrians and inline skaters can use. At this time our efforts are focused
on bike lanes, but we are big supporters of trails too and are excited about
the
Falling Water Trail and
Grand River Arts Walk coming to Jackson.
Why are
bike lanes important?
●Safety
One of the most frequently
asked questions about biking is “Why
can’t cyclists just ride on the sidewalk?” Although you
may think sidewalks are safest, national studies show that bicyclists are much safer on
the street.
One study demonstrated that roads with wide lanes and signage have a 23%
reduction in cycling
accidents and striped bike lanes decrease bicycle
accidents by 38%. Why? A big reason is that when bicyclists are
in bike lanes they are always visible to cars, instead of darting on and off
the sidewalk, behind trees and parked cars, and out of the view of
motorists. In addition, the most common accident for bicyclists is cars
turning into them, not cars hitting them from behind. When a bicyclist is on
the sidewalk, they must cross many driveways that drivers
turn into not expecting to see a bicyclist on the sidewalk.
But, what about trails, can’t we use those
instead? Off-road paved trails (like the Inter-city trail in
Jackson) are another great option for cyclists (especially infrequent or
beginner riders) and should be built when possible. However linking all the
places people want to go in Jackson by trail would be hard because land
would need to be secured from businesses and homes. Bike lanes can be
installed on almost any road fairly easily and give people a bicycle link to
destinations around the City.
●Equality
Roads should be for all
users including bicyclists. Bike lanes are only five to six feet wide and
relatively inexpensive, and they reduce cycling accidents by 23%. Bike lanes
are a winning solution to improve the safety of our community for all
road users. In addition, some community members in Jackson do not own
cars and rely on bicycling, walking, and public transit to reach work, run
errands, and go to appointments. These "invisible
cyclists", as they are sometimes called, rely on bicycling
for transportation and deserve safe routes to travel throughout the City.
●Biking
is Growing
One frequent comment we hear is "Nobody bicycles in Jackson-why do we need
bike lanes?". However, more and more people in Jackson are choosing biking as an active and inexpensive way
to get around town. Unlike recreational biking where scenery is key,
people choosing biking for transportation want to get to their destinations
in a timely fashion (just like people in cars). Bike lanes allow cyclists to
travel on uninterrupted pavement just like vehicles and travel quickly
(while still obeying traffic laws). With bike lanes people can get to most
of the destinations in Jackson in 15-20 minutes. The Fitness Council
conducted a study last year counting how many people bike and walk around
town. The high number may surprise you--read
the report. In addition, young adults in Michigan name a walkable/bikeable
community as one of the top five attributes that they look for in choosing a
place to live. Jackson community members choosing bicycling for
transportation will only continue to grow and they need safe places to ride.
What is
happening currently to make Jackson more bike-friendly?
●Infrastructure
Improvements
The City of Jackson and Summit Township have
done a wonderful job to date installing bike lanes around the city. However,
this is just a start. A complete network needs to be installed and
maintained to make it convenient and safe for people to bike around town.
The city installs bike lanes next to the curb in places where parking isn’t
allowed and accommodates parking in other areas (see
pictures). In addition to bike lanes the City has signed all bike routes
in town. The signed bike routes are where bike lanes are planned over the
next few years. Request a Jackson Bike Routes
Map for the complete plan or one will be sent to you if you register below.
●Increased
Education
Infrastructure alone won’t
make everything safer for bicyclists in Jackson. There still needs to be a lot of
work to educate both drivers and bicyclists about how to behave around each
other. One aspect is educating bicyclists about proper use of the bike lanes.
Bicyclists should travel with traffic and obey all traffic signals. In turn,
drivers should not pull into or park on bike lanes. The Fitness Council is
committed to increase awareness about
proper biking and driving behavior.
Why do
I need to register my support?
Putting bike lanes in
Jackson is a new venture for the City and surrounding Townships. In order to continue completing the
bicycle network and making Jackson more bike-friendly we need people to
indicate how much they enjoy using bike lanes and the benefits they see in
having bike lanes in Jackson. Often the City only hears from the few people
who dislike something and not from many people enjoying it. We know people
like you are enjoying the Jackson bike lanes and trails and want more of
them. Let us know about it! In turn we will keep you updated about when new
bike lanes and trails are being installed and if your support is needed to
advocate for additional bike lanes.
Need
more information? Email your question to
Scott@fitnesscouncil.org